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Educational and Psychological Measurement
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Does Information About Personality Scales Affect Responses and Attitudes? 1

Russel L. Tracy

The University of Chicago

Donald W. Fiske

The University of Chicago

This study investigated the effects of giving subjects additional information about personality tests. One group received only standard instructions; a second group also had an opportunity to examine typical items; a third had, in addition, an oral exposition of one variable—either the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale or the Similes Preference Inventory. Additional information was associated with slightly more positive attitudes but did not increase response homogeneity or the uniformity of subjects' perceptions of the variable being measured. It was concluded that, when a subject is given the task of describing himself, his responses are determined primarily by his interaction with each item, rather than by general attitudes elicited by the instructions.

Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 34, No. 3, 617-629 (1974)
DOI: 10.1177/001316447403400314


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