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Educational and Psychological Measurement
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A Multiple-Methods Approach to the Investigation of WAIS-R Constructs Employing Cluster Analysis

Maryann Fraboni

North Bay Psychiatric Hospital

Robert Saltstone

Nipissing University College

Douglas Cooper

North Bay Psychiatric Hospital, North Bay, Ontario, Canada

Seven hierarchical clustering methods were applied to the WAIS-R scaled scores of 121 medical rehabilitation clients. This process was employed to investigate the possibility of method-dependent results and to determine the stability of the clusters. The WAIS-R number-of-factors issue was addressed by examining the agglom-eration procedure when data were at a three-cluster stage, followed by a two-cluster stage. Results were found to vary with the method employed; a gross difference in cluster structures was obtained from three of the seven methods. The traditional two-factor interpretation best fits the data. However, as each of the one-, two-, and three-factor solutions could have been interpreted with differing degrees of confidence, especially in light of the small sample size, it would appear that the underlying constructs are not well-separated. Caution in the use of isolated measures and in the acceptance of one WAIS-R factor solution over another is advised.

Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 49, No. 2, 325-332 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/0013164489492004


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M. Fraboni and R. Saltstone
The Wais-R Number-Of-Factors Quandary:A Cluster Analytic Approach Toconstruct Validation
Educational and Psychological Measurement, September 1, 1992; 52(3): 603 - 613.
[Abstract]