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Educational and Psychological Measurement
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0013164406296977v1
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Article

Comparing Multiunidimensional and Unidimensional Item Response Theory Models

Yanyan Sheng1* Christopher K. Wikle2

1 Southern Illinois University Carbondale
2 University of Missouri-Columbia

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ysheng{at}siu.edu.


   Abstract
For tests consisting of multiple subtests, unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models apply when the subtests are known to measure a common underlying ability. However, in many instances, due to the lack of a satisfactory index for assessing the dimensionality assumption, the test structure is not clear. A more general IRT model, the multiunidimensional model, is more flexible and efficient in various test situations. This article compares these two classes of normal ogive two-parameter models and shows that the multiunidimensional model offers a better way to represent test situations not realized in unidimensional models.

First published on May 25, 2007, doi:10.1177/0013164406296977

Educational and Psychological Measurement 2007;67:899.

A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2007


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Home page
Applied Psychological MeasurementHome page
J. de la Torre and H. Song
Simultaneous Estimation of Overall and Domain Abilities: A Higher-Order IRT Model Approach
Applied Psychological Measurement, November 1, 2009; 33(8): 620 - 639.
[Abstract] [PDF]